Permanent Residency in the Czech Republic

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Obtaining permanent residency in Czech Republic involves several steps and requirements depending on your nationality, the type of permit you currently hold, and your length of stay. Below is a general overview of the process for non-EU citizens, which is the most common case.

✅ Eligibility Requirements

You can apply for permanent residence if:

  1. You have lived continuously in Czechia for at least 5 years (on long-term visas or residence permits).
  2. Your stay is legal and uninterrupted (short trips abroad are allowed but may be counted differently).
  3. You have proof of accommodation in Czechia.
  4. You pass a Czech language exam (A1 level or higher).
  5. You have no criminal record in Czechia or your home country.

📝 Required Documents

The typical application requires:

  • Completed application form
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of 5-year residence (e.g. visa/residence history)
  • Proof of income (employment contract, business income, etc.)
  • Proof of accommodation (lease, ownership, confirmation from host)
  • Health insurance (if not covered by public insurance)
  • Czech language certificate (A1+ level from approved institution)
  • Criminal background check (from your home country and/or Czechia)

📍 Application Process

  1. Gather all required documents (translations and apostilles might be required).
  2. Submit your application in person at your local branch of the Ministry of the Interior (MOI).
  3. The MOI will review your application and may ask for additional information.
  4. If approved, you will receive a permanent residence permit (biometric card).
  5. If rejected, you have the right to appeal the decision.

🕓 Processing Time: Up to 60–90 days, but it can take longer depending on case complexity.

🧾 Czech Language Exam

  • Level required: A1
  • Conducted at authorized institutions (e.g. Charles University, Czech Language School).
  • The test includes speaking, listening, reading, and writing components.
  • Exemptions apply for:
    • Children under 15
    • Seniors over 60
    • Those with disabilities
    • Those with a Czech university degree

🇪🇺 For EU Citizens and Their Family Members

  • Only 5 years of continuous stay is required (same as above).
  • No Czech language exam required.
  • Less documentation needed (e.g., no proof of income in some cases).

📌 Notes

  • Once you hold permanent residence, you have access to public health insurance, social benefits, and can work or study freely.
  • After 10 years of total residence, you may become eligible to apply for Czech citizenship.